Low RiskFARGeneral

52.209-3First Article Approval—Contractor Testing.

Researched by the BidStride Research Team

What This Clause Requires

FAR 52.209-3 — First Article Approval—Contractor Testing.. This clause is part of the Federal Acquisition Regulation and may be included in government contracts as a solicitation provision or contract clause.

Official Regulation Text

52.209-3 First Article Approval—Contractor Testing. As prescribed in 9.308-1 (a) and (b), insert the following clause: First Article Approval—Contractor Testing (SEP 1989) [ Contracting Officer shall insert details ] (a) The Contractor shall test __ unit(s) of Lot/Item __ as specified in this contract. At least __ calendar days before the beginning of first article tests, the Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer, in writing, of the time and location of the testing so that the Government may witness the tests. (b) The Contractor shall submit the first article test report within __ calendar days from the date of this contract to __ [ insert address of the Government activity to receive the report ] marked “FIRST ARTICLE TEST REPORT: Contract No. __, Lot/Item No. __.” Within __ calendar days after the Government receives the test report, the Contracting Officer shall notify the Contractor, in writing, of the conditional approval, approval, or disapproval of the first article. The notice of conditional approval or approval shall not relieve the Contractor from complying with all requirements of the specifications and all other terms and conditions of this contract. A notice of conditional approval shall state any further action required of the Contractor. A notice of disapproval shall cite reasons for the disapproval. (c) If the first article is disapproved, the Contractor, upon Government request, shall repeat any or all first article tests. After each request for additional tests, the Contractor shall make any necessary changes, modifications, or repairs to the first article or select another first article for testing. All costs related to these tests are to be borne by the Contractor, including any and all costs for additional tests following a disapproval. The Contractor shall then conduct the tests and deliver another report to the Government under the terms and conditions and within the time specified by the Government. The Government shall take action

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR 52.209-3 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-48/section-52.209-3)

Compliance Checklist

  • As prescribed in 9.308-1 (a) and (b), insert the following clause: First Article Approval—Contractor Testing (SEP 1989) [ Contracting Officer shall insert details ] (a) The Contractor shall test __ unit(s) of Lot/Item __ as specified in this contract.
  • At least __ calendar days before the beginning of first article tests, the Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer, in writing, of the time and location of the testing so that the Government may witness the tests.
  • (b) The Contractor shall submit the first article test report within __ calendar days from the date of this contract to __ [ insert address of the Government activity to receive the report ] marked “FIRST ARTICLE TEST REPORT: Contract No.
  • __.” Within __ calendar days after the Government receives the test report, the Contracting Officer shall notify the Contractor, in writing, of the conditional approval, approval, or disapproval of the first article.
  • The notice of conditional approval or approval shall not relieve the Contractor from complying with all requirements of the specifications and all other terms and conditions of this contract.
  • A notice of conditional approval shall state any further action required of the Contractor.
  • A notice of disapproval shall cite reasons for the disapproval.
  • (c) If the first article is disapproved, the Contractor, upon Government request, shall repeat any or all first article tests.
  • After each request for additional tests, the Contractor shall make any necessary changes, modifications, or repairs to the first article or select another first article for testing.
  • The Contractor shall then conduct the tests and deliver another report to the Government under the terms and conditions and within the time specified by the Government.
  • The Government shall take action on this report within the time specified in paragraph (b) above.
  • The Government reserves the right to require an equitable adjustment of the contract price for any extension of the delivery schedule, or for any additional costs to the Government related to these tests.
  • (d) If the Contractor fails to deliver any first article report on time, or the Contracting Officer disapproves any first article, the Contractor shall be deemed to have failed to make delivery within the meaning of the Default clause of this contract.
  • (f) If the Government does not act within the time specified in paragraph (b) or (c) above, the Contracting Officer shall, upon timely written request from the Contractor, equitably adjust under the Changes clause of this contract the delivery or performance dates and/or the contract price, and any other contractual term affected by the delay.
  • Before first article approval, the costs thereof shall not be allocable to this contract for (1) progress payments, or (2) termination settlements if the contract is terminated for the convenience of the Government.
  • As prescribed in 9.308-1 (a)(2) and (b)(2), add the following paragraph (i) to the basic clause: (i) The Contractor shall produce both the first article and the production quantity at the same facility.
  • If first article tests reveal deviations from contract requirements, the Contractor shall, at the location designated by the Government, make the required changes or replace all items produced under this contract at no change in the contract price.

Flow-Down to Subcontractors

No flow-down required

This clause applies only to the prime contract and does not need to be flowed down to subcontractors.

Frequently Asked Questions

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This summary is for informational purposes only and reflects the BidStride Research Team's plain-English interpretation of the regulation. It is not legal advice and does not constitute an attorney-client relationship. Always consult the official Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) or Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) text and qualified legal counsel for compliance decisions.